Month: July 2018

In a ticket of its book, express Michelet all its indignation concerning colon crucial that they bind to the humanity the war and the church, ' ' war, sanctity, two words contradictory; it seems that the sanctity is the accurate opposite of the war, that it is before the love and the peace ' ' (Michelet, p.69-1995). ' ' thus with abandoning for the church, it if delivered with all the confidence the God ' ' (Michelet, P. 123-1995). In its mentions ' ' poor person donzela' ' He in such a way stopped it to Michelet with ardor as if he was seeing all the suffering that it passed to reach its objective that was to free ' ' amada' ' France. It is through these personages who history if presents to each century, at each moment appears somebody that goes to receive the merit for having collaborated with some marcante fact. For history in it exists barriers, therefore we can bring something last it and to contextualizar it with the moment where we live. Being thus this analysis, it shows as these rescues had collaborated to elucidate the workmanships of the cited authors, and also in the form as they had been used had a value of cultural memory transcendente of the antiquity until medievo, being that these rescues had not lost its direction, but they had gained others of 20 Ed. So Paulo: Imaginary Ed.: You polish, 1995.>.

Oldest it has the position of next to the espritos of ancestor and exerts the function of mediator between the livings creature and the deceased make responsible that it for the tasks of being able and for the maintenance of the order that espritos had created and want that if it keeps. In the African societies permeadas by a presence ‘ ‘ of ancestor who constitute in the addition of the livings creature, of that still for nascer’ ‘. (Lundin, 1992, p.44) Evangelizar meant ‘ ‘ civilizar’ ‘ in accordance with the occidental parameters, mean to educate to be one ‘ ‘ assimilado’ ‘. thus the Christianity obtained to impose itself taking off ‘ ‘ assimilado’ ‘ , ‘ ‘ convertido’ ‘ of its cultural world, religious and familiar. The population that lived in the villages and the tribes already did not have its heads and its lands. They had been to them new taxes ‘ ‘ heads governamentais’ ‘ , unknown and total pertaining to other ethnic groups.

It continued thus the sad forcible process of alteration of the traditions, of the social and psychological structures of the tribes and the people who had that to abandon its sacred land, its ancestor, its places and to occupy lands of others. With all this sociocultural change, the society was sick, entered in a total social clutter. The initiation rites that constituam for the young, these well definite and marcantes moments of its personality, as much in personal level as social and religious, had been disappearing without being substituted. The young of this generation had lost the contact with its parents, oldest of its village, many young and many children if they find total desenraizados now of its people, its village and its culture, without no ideal for which to fight. Everything this gave place to the phenomena of the marginality, prostitution, the drug, of the corruption, folloied for the great depreciation of the human being.

We cannot also forget the increasing phenomenon urbanization, each more chaotic time and that it takes ace peripheries of the great cities number of people who run away from the wars, of the natural calamities, that are the search of job or better conditions and quality of life. Therefore, it urges to carry through an arduous and dynamic work of recovery, the deep roots of the current people to surpass the crisis and the ethical emptiness in consequncia of cruel imposition in a way to think and to act of the modern society occidental person. Therefore the land not only symbolizes the fertility and the life, but also the sacred place that belonged and where its ancestor had lived and died, to leave the land of its village or tribe means to breach with its cultural roots, to lose its identity and to breach with its community. In Brazil the blacks had tried, in colonial Brazil a reality that if puted in charge to keep them in a subalternidade situation, being placed in the base of a society supported for the enslaved work.

Thus we can notice a construction of cultures diversified in the south of Africa, that is, in the region of the Badiagara. To place perspective the African culture we must place the innumerable dialects en vogue, ways and behaviors of a not homogeneous people. Amadou in its bibliographical construction searched to construct to a history family and at the same time an individual history, however working in a perspective of complexity of the collective concepts of the African reality. When working such perspective we must in sending to the question of the misticismo, something to them complex in way to the construction of the African mentality. Amadou in its workmanship works with clarividncia, the mstica and religious question,> facing constant dualidades, therefore it received as inheritance the African religion from the mother and mulumana of the father.

In way to this analysis we cannot leave to point the matriarcal power, therefore the mother in way to the construction them processes cultural partners was considered of extreme importance in the decisions taken for the men. However to become possible the permanence of the culture and the African memory, griots counted history and the ancios were basic in the transference of the knowledge, of the wisdom and of the rites of its ancestral ones, Amadou clearly leaves in them in its narrative that griots would have to work with the truth ‘ ‘ absoluta’ ‘ , therefore they had as mission to transfer this to know to African youth, as objective not to lose history. The work of Amadou backwards tona the fusing between memory and orality with regard to the power of the word in Africa, therefore it sent something of permanence cultured and ritual them used by the ancestral ones. The word had the power to take the knowledge and at the same time a generation caused read the power to curse all. Therefore, we notice in way to the analysis that the orality is of extreme importance for concretion knowing of them of a previous people who would precede the future generations. Thus he is clearly that the work of the memory and the orality if establishes as something primordial in the culture it African people, becoming alive the representations imaginary it that it involves one all to proceed cultural partner in relation has an ample historiogrfico procedure, diversified and complex with regard to the language, the dialects, the rites, the culture and the religiosidade that if mixture in way a dialectic has that she remains alive in the memory of the ancios and the orality of griots.